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Trips to Sicily | January.

January in Sicily

Sicily: Sicily. Travel offers, holidays, hotels, deals in Sicily

Halfway between Europe and Africa, and bathed by calm and turquoise waters, Sicily is from a different world. In spite of the attempts and plunges of modern life to erase the customs and traditions that have covered the Italian way of life for centuries, Sicily remains firm to its principles. Sicily is not an ideal destination for those who want to visit historical remains or great works of art, but for those who want to soak up folklore, fascinating food, an addictive way of life, happy inhabitants and a different way of understanding time. And it is because, in Sicily, the clock slows down, everything goes to half gas, urgencies disappear and the rush vanishes. While other top destinations in Italy are attractive because of its Roman buildings, its Botticellis, its timeless ruins and icons, Sicily will offer... itself. One, unique, atypical and authentic, wonderful and impenetrable. Sicily is, just like that, Sicily.

Sicily: Sicily. Travel offers, holidays, hotels, deals in Sicily

The Valley of the Temples

Just 3 kilometers south of the town of Agrigento awaits one of the most interesting archaeological sites in Sicily, the ruins of the ancient city of Akragas, among which its spectacularly well-preserved Temple of Concordia stands out. The ruins cover an area of ​​1300 hectares and are divided into two parts, the east and the west.

    <li>In the eastern section you will find the 3 best preserved temples. <strong>The Tempio di Hera</strong>, from the 5th century B.C., the<strong> Tempio della Concordia</strong>, which remains practically intact from 430 B.C., and<strong> the Tempio di Ercole</strong>, the oldest, dating from the 6th century B.C.. Complementary to these three main temples, there are other minor temples, such as <strong>Tomba di Terone</strong>, from 75 B.C.</li>
    <li>In the western section of the<strong> Valley of the Temples</strong> we will find the ruins of the <strong>Tempio di Giove</strong>, covering an area of ​​112 meters long by 56 meters wide. Its Doric columns stand 20 meters above the ground. This temple suffered the looting of the Carthaginians, as did the entire city of <strong>Akragas</strong>. In this section we will also find the <strong>Tempio dei Dioscuri</strong>, from the 5th century B.C., which was destroyed by an earthquake and rebuilt in the 19th century. In a complementary way, we will find the <strong>Santuario delle Divina Chtoniche</strong>, from the 6th century B.C. and the sanctuary of <strong>Giardino della Kolymbetra</strong>, with its colorful garden of olive and lemon trees. With more than 300 species of cataloged flora, it is the ideal place to enjoy a nice picnic and a delicious rest in the shade.</li>

The Valley of the Temples

Necropolis of Pantalica

The south of Sicily keeps a treasure: the necropolis of Pantalica, a collection of cemeteries anchored in steep vertical rocks. Between 4,000 and 5,000 graves have been counted, extending through the region near the Anapo and Calcinara rivers, 23 kilometers from the town of Syracuse. Unesco included this mysterious necropolis as part of its World Heritage Sites list  in 2005.

According to the vestiges analyzed, Pantalica flourished for about 600 years, between 1250 and 650 A.D. It seems that, subsequently, the incessant expansion of the neighboring city of Syracuse absorbed much of its development and the incessant invasions would generate population decline until its abandonment. Although its origins, development and reasons for its fall are uncertain, what we do know for sure is that the archaeological remains of Pantalica are overwhelming: numerous burial chambers carefully dug into the vertical rock. If we observe from a distance we will only see holes embedded in an extension of vertical rocks. From close up, we come to wonder about these enigmatic people who buried their ancestors with so much dignity. Each funerary hole houses between one and seven individuals of all ages, and of both sexes. Some graves show signs of having been repeatedly opened, probably due to the addition of corpses in later times. It is considered that the population of Pantalica could have been of about 1,000 members or more and the life expectancy was about 30 years, approximately.

Pantalica hosts 5 cemeteries scattered throughout the region:

    <li>The<strong> Necropolis of Filiporto</strong>, with about 1,000 graves.</li>
    <li>The <strong>northwest Necropolis</strong>, with some of the oldest graves, belonging to the XII and XI B.C.</li>
    <li>The<strong> Cavetta Necropolis</strong>, where you will find not only graves, but also houses carved in rock.</li>
    <li>The <strong>Southern Necropolis</strong>, perfect to connect with any hiking route in the area</li>
    <li>The <strong>northern Necropolis</strong>, with more than 1,000 graves.</li>

At the top of the hill there’s another mystery, Anaktoron or palace. Some archaeologists date it in the Bronze Age, although haven’t quite agreed on the dates and architectural currents that could serve as a reference. Later, without a doubt, are the medieval caves also carved into the rock: the Grotta del Crocifisso, the Grotta di San Nicolicchio and the Grotta di San Micidario, with remnants of mosaics and frescoes inside.

Besides the archaeological value of the place, Pantalica is a Natural Reserve with a very important ecological value for the island of Sicily. The Anapo Valley offers several hiking trails to appreciate the local flora and fauna.

Necropolis of Pantalica

The sweetest island

The town of Modica has been recognized as a World Heritage Site by Unesco for its beautiful Baroque architecture and for the wonderful views over the surrounding landscape. Modica is also internationally known for its chocolate. Did someone talk about chocolate? Yes, the renowned chocolate of Modica has been certificated as P.A.T. (Prodotto Agroalimentare Tradizionale), whose granulated texture, its tantalizing cinnamon or vanilla scent, and its traditional elaboration and flavor make it unique in the world. Being its main characteristic, the recipe used is the original one, which was brought from the first Spanish settlers in South American lands - from the Aztec. To the pure classic flavors, its people have added new recipes with coffee, anise, mint, ginger, almonds, pistachios, orange and chili. Undoubtedly, a very tempting proposal for the sweetest palates.

And what would be of our summers without the frozen desserts? Sicily conquers us every summer with its "Granita". The granita is an ice cream dessert not very different from the typical sorbet, but with a somewhat rougher texture. There are different flavors, but the best known version is lemon, although you will also find it with strawberry, peach, almond and blackberry. Its origins go back to the Roman Empire and later expanded with the Arabs.

The sweetest island

Cattedrale di Monreale

Guillermo II had a vision of the Virgin Mary, who inspired him to build this unforgettable cathedral, just 8 kilometers southwest of Palermo. The Cattedrale di Monreale is considered the finest example of Norman architecture in Sicily, incorporating Byzantine and Arabic elements. It is also one of the most impressive architectural legacies of the Middle Ages in Italy.

This monument was built in a record time, it was completed in 10 years and ready by 1184, with its works of art that evoke up to 42 different biblical episodes. The architect's taste for Arab art is clear in the adjacent cloister, with Romanesque arches, finely decorated with filigree and oriental ornaments. The mosaics are present in different parts of the temple. The natural surroundings, between mountains and hills, offer a perfect spot for this unique and unforgettable cathedral.

Cattedrale di Monreale

What do you need to travel to Italy?

Traveling to Italy is a unique and unforgettable experience . It is a tourist destination of first international level, with an optimal infrastructure and with comfortable and frequent forms of transport. However, there are certain precautions you must take before embarking on one of the most incredible adventures of your life. Read the tips that we have prepared then, to be well prepared.

WHEN TO VISIT ITALY?

The delicious climate of the country makes it a favorable destination 365 days a year. Obviously, northern cities experience a more severe winter, for which you will need appropriate outerwear. In the central and southern regions enjoy mild temperatures throughout the year, being especially stifling in the summer months. Spring and autumn are the great tricks for a delicious trip through Italy. In summer or during Spanish bridges, Italy is also a priority destination. That is why, if you can travel in the low season, when they are not official holidays, you will enjoy more affordable prices and more agile and reasonable waiting queues. In summer, the heat can become the topic of conversation throughout your stay, especially in the south, where you will be permanently looking for a shade or an ice cream shop to refresh you. During the winter, and in the months before Christmas, Italy dresses up as a party, with its traditional Christmas markets. It is a magical time in which to fall for this fascinating country. In sum, there is no bad time to travel to Italy; only that, if you want to travel in high season, you have to contract everything with extreme anticipation and assume the prices and queues derived from mass tourism.

TRAVELING TO ITALY AT A GOOD PRICE 

As often happens with all European destinations, ticket prices during Easter and summer are significantly higher. So, if you want to travel on these dates, be sure to purchase your flight ticket as early as possible.

TIME ZONE

The time zone in Italy is GMT+1 (no DST considered), as the rest of Central Europe.

EMBASSIES AND CONSULATES

British Embassy Rome

    <li>Address:<span class="LrzXr"> </span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Via Venti Settembre, 80A, 00187 Rome</span></li>
    <li><span class="LrzXr">Phone: </span>+39 06 4220 0001</li>

British Consulates 

          Milan

    <li><span class="LrzXr">Address: </span>Via San Paolo 7, 20121 Milan</li>
    <li><span class="LrzXr">Phone</span>: +39 02 723 001</li>

Embassy of Italy in London

    <li>Address: <span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;">14 Three Kings' Yard, Mayfair, London W1K 4EH</span></li>
    <li><span class="LrzXr">Phone: </span>+44 20 7312 2200</li>

Italian Consulates 

          London

    <li><span class="LrzXr">Address: </span>38 Eaton Place, London SW1X 8AN</li>
    <li><span class="LrzXr">Phone</span>:  +44 20 7235 9371</li>

          Edinburgh

    <li><span class="LrzXr">Address:</span> 2 Melville Street Edinburgh EH3 7H</li>
    <li><span class="LrzXr">Phone:</span> +44 131 220 3695 / 226 3631</li>

          Manchester

    <li><span class="LrzXr">Address: </span>Rodwell Tower, 111 Piccadilly Street Manchester M1 2HY</li>
    <li><span class="LrzXr">Phone:</span> +44 161 236 9024</li>

Documentation

As a member of the European Union and the Schengen area, you only need your valid passport to travel to Italy.

How to get to Sicily?

BY PLANE
Sicily has 6 main airports and several smaller ones. Many of them have direct flights with various UK cities, both with traditional airlines and low cost. The airports with the highest passenger traffic are Catania and Palermo.

HOW TO MOVE AROUND ITALY
Italy, including Sicily, offers an excellent train network between the main cities and regions of the country. The trenitalia.com page informs you of all the destinations, schedules and prices. The most convenient is to buy the tickets in advance in order to guarantee your place and it is even possible that a discount.

OR TRAVEL IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
When using urban public transport, be aware that train and bus tickets must be validated. This means that, in addition to acquiring tickets, you have to pass them through a machine, which stamps the use of the same with date and time. On buses, tickets can be validated inside the vehicle. However, in the trains, the validation will have to be carried out before mounting on them, on the corresponding machines, which are green and gray, and are at the head of the train tracks.

OR BY BOAT
The main islands, Sardinia, Capri and Sicily, are connected to mainland Italy by  an intensive ferry service which, in addition to offering high standards of comfort, is frequent and affordable. There are different operators that offer these services; Before buying your ticket, compare prices and schedules, and make sure you are at the right port and early enough to catch your Ferry.

OR HIRE A CAR
It is another excellent option to explore the island without without being tied to schedules. However. Just bear in mind in Italy, as in most european countries they drive on the other side of the road, so be extremely precautious when renting a car. Also, try to get information on parking and restricted access when driving in the cities, as it is often the cause of various fines in a single trip. Driving outside the big cities is a rewarding and unforgettable experience, as well as a wonderful way to get to know the authentic beat of Sicily.

OR IN TAXI
In the transfers to the airports it is recommended to previously agree the price of the trip with the driver, to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Healthcare

Medical care in hospitals and outpatient clinics is correct. As a European, before traveling to Italy, you must obtain the European Health Insurance Card (or EHIC).

In your clinic they will be able to inform you better. With this card, you can receive medical attention in case of emergency. This card is in no way a substitute for travel insurance.

Additionally, it is advisable to get a travel insurance before traveling, which covers medical costs in case of emergency. This private insurance would be very useful in case you had to leave the country because of an illness or accident.

Currency

The euro is the official currency in Italy, so you will have to exchange currency.

ATMs
You will surely be able to withdraw money with your usual card in practically any ATM. However, you will have to consider the banks and cashier withdrawal commission. In many cases, the cashier will not report the commission that will charge you. Find out in advance at your usual bank.

CREDIT CARDS
Most of the establishments in the cities accept the majority of credit cards. Check with your usual bank to avoid uncomfortable surprises

BANK CARDS CANCELLATION PHONES

    <li><span class="mt-original-content">VISA:</span> 0800 89 1725</li>
    <li>MASTERCARD 0800 964 767</li>
    <li>AMERICAN EXPRESS +44 (0)1273 696 933</li>

National holidays

January 6 - Epiphany of the Lord (Italian national holiday)
April 14 - Good Friday
April 17 - Easter Monday
April 25 - Anniversary of the Liberation (Italian national holiday)
May 1 - Labor Day
June 2 - Day of the Republic (Italian national holiday)
June 29 - Saints Peter and Paul (local party in Rome)
August 15 - Assumption of the Virgin (Italian national holiday)
October 12 - National Holiday of Spain (national holiday)
November 1 - All Saints (Italian national holiday)
December 6 - Constitution Day (national holiday)
December 8 - Day of the Immaculate (national holiday)
December 25 - Christmas
December 26 - Santo Stefano (Italian national holiday).

If I book Flight + Hotel, when will I receive my travel documents?

Once the booking is confirmed you will receive a confirmation e-mail. The voucher for the hotel will be also sent by email plus the vouchers for any other services (car hire, transfer, travel insurance) if booked.

Please note that no flight tickets are sent due to most airlines using e-tickets. You only need to print our confirmation email where the Airline`s booking reference appears and take it with you to the airport with your ID/Passport documents.

Important: Some Low Cost Airlines (Ryanair, Easyjet, Wizzair, Blueair and others) now request all passengers to check-in online and print the Boarding Cards before departure through their corresponding websites. Failure to do so, these airlines will charge you a supplement at the airport.

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